By looking inward and embracing the principles of good governance, economic self-reliance, social cohesion, and cultural pride, Nigerians can build a nation that thrives, not just for the present generation, but for generations to come.
This was stated by Barrister Mike Ozekhome (SAN) while delivering the 22nd Mike Okonkwo Annual Lecture entitled: ‘Nigerianization of Nigerians, A Look Inward held at the Muson Centre, Lagos on Thursday.
According to him, the concept of Nigerianization encompasses various aspects, including political, economic, social and cultural dimensions. “It emphasizes the need for Nigerians to take ownership and responsibility for their country’s affairs, ensuring that decisions and actions are guided by the best interests of the Nigerian people.”
He added that political Nigerianization involves promoting effective governance, transparency, and accountability at all levels.
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“It calls for empowerment of Nigerian citizens to actively participate in the political process, exercise their democratic rights, and hold their leaders accountable.
Therefore by nurturing a culture of good governance, Nigeria can build strong institutions and ensure that public resources are utilized for the benefit of all Nigerians,” he explained.
He listed economic Nigerianization to entail creating an enabling environment for entrepreneurship, investment, and economic growth.
This he said requires prioritizing local industries, promoting job creation, and reducing dependency on imports because by harnessing the nation’s vast human and natural resources, Nigeria can achieve economic self-reliance, reduce poverty, and create opportunities for its citizens to thrive.
“Social Nigerianization involves fostering unity, harmony, and inclusivity among Nigeria’s diverse ethnic, religious, and cultural groups.
“It requires recognizing and celebrating the nation’s rich heritage while promoting tolerance, understanding and respect.
By embracing diversity and eradicating discrimination, Nigeria can build a strong social fabric that unites its people and contributes to national cohesion,” he stated.
For Cultural Nigerianization, Ozekhome said this emphasizes the preservation of Nigeria’s unique cultural identity and by valuing and showcasing Nigeria’s cultural heritage, the nation can enhance its global reputation, attract tourism, and inspire pride among its citizens.
Pointing out the benefits of Nigerianization policy for economic empowerment and national development, Ozekhome said the policy has been a significant driving force in shaping the economic landscape and fostering national development in Nigeria.
“This policy, which emphasizes the empowerment and inclusion of Nigerian in various sectors, has brought forth a multitude of advantages for the country.”
He explained: “By prioritizing the participation of Nigerians in key industries and promoting indigenous ownership, the Nigerianization policy has generated numerous benefits that contribute to the overall growth and prosperity of the nation.
He listed the benefits to include human capacity; national spirit; reduction in expenditure and dependence; economic empowerment; national identity and pride; knowledge transfer and skill development, retention of profits; enhanced political stability; increased government revenue and long term economic growth, among others.
Barrister Ozekhone however said like any policy that has its challenges and potential drawbacks, “balancing local participation with global competiveness, ensuring transparency and accountability, and avoiding protectionism are some of the considerations that need to be addressed in order to maximize the benefits of Nigerianization.
“Implementing a policy aimed at increasing indigenous participation and ownership in various sectors comes with complexities and obstacles that need to be addressed,” he said.
These challenges range from issues of capacity building and skills development to concerns regarding the availability of resources and potential negative impacts on foreign investment.
But he however added that in order to achieve the Nigerianization of Nigerians, concerted efforts are required from both the government and the citizens.
“The government must provide conducive policies, infrastructure, and services that empower Nigerians and enable them to reach their full potential.
At the same time, citizens must take an active role in nation building, by being responsible, law-abiding, and actively participating in activities that contribute to the development of their communities and the nation as a whole.
“Ultimately, the Nigerianization of Nigerians is a collective journey that demands unity, determination, and a shared vision for a prosperous and harmonious Nigeria,” he advised.
The Mike Okonkwo Annual Lecture is an event organized by the Mike Okonkwo Educational and Youth Initiative to mark Bishop Mike Okonkwo’s birthday annually and in contribution to national development.
Present at the event was Professor Pat Utomi who chaired the event and several other eminent personalities.
Dr. Okonkwo is the presiding Bishop of The Redeemed Evangelical Mission (TREM).
BV.
